解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of the Anderson-Hynes pyeloplasty in 47 patients with pelviureteric junction syndrome and to compare our results with the reported results for open surgery and other techniques. METHODS:The records of 47 patients (21 males, 26 females) with pelviureteric junction syndrome treated at ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report two rare cases of persistent müllerian duct syndrome. METHODS/RESULTS:Two patients with normal chromosome studies (46, XY) are presented. The radiological evaluation showed structures compatible with those of the müllerian duct. These structures were completely excised with excellent results. The h...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the correlation between two methods of measurement of total PSA (PSA-T) and free PSA (PSA-F) and the utility of the PSA-F/PSA-T ratio in patients with PSA-T between 4 and 10 ng/ml suspected as having prostate cancer. METHODS:Determinations of both PSA-T and PSA-F were performed using two differe...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present a case of inflammatory pseudotumor of the urinary bladder, with special reference to the differential diagnosis. METHODS/RESULTS:A 26-year-old patient with a history of gross hematuria and voiding syndrome underwent partial cystectomy for a bladder tumor. Pathological analysis disclosed an inflamm...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the results of a retrospective study on laparoscopic varicocelectomy, with special reference to the changes in the operating time observed throughout the training period. METHODS:We have reviewed the laparoscopic varicocelectomy procedures performed from 1987 to 1997. The operating times were grap...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report our experience with the management of arterial priapism by embolization. METHODS:Two patients with arterial priapism secondary to perineal trauma are described. Diagnostic evaluation included intracorporal blood gas, echo Doppler and selective pudendal arteriographic assessment. Treatment was by se...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:An uncommon complication of prostatic transrectal biopsy is described. METHODS/RESULTS:A case of peritonitis arising from a recto-peritoneal fistula after transrectal biopsy of the prostate is reported. The patient presented symptoms of peritonitis 15 days after undergoing ambulatory transrectal prostatic bi...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report an additional case of webbed penis or penis palmatus, an uncommon malformation caused by alterations that occur during the embryonic development of the external genitalia. METHODS:A 15-year-old by consulted for penile curvature. He was diagnosed as having webbed penis and phimosis, and was submitte...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Benign tumors account for less than 1% of testicular tumors and the incidence is even lower in children. A rare case of epidermoid cyst of the testis in a child is described. The differential diagnosis and treatment options are discussed. METHODS/RESULTS:A case of unilateral epidermoid cyst of the testis in ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the epidemiological, clinical and diagnostic aspects of upper urinary tract tumors (UUTT). METHODS:The clinical records of 105 patients with UUTT were reviewed. There were 114 functioning units in total. Data on distribution according to sex, age at presentation, involved side, focality, localizati...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe an additional case of idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis. METHODS/RESULTS:A 56-year-old man consulted for abdominal pain and previous symptoms of intermittent claudication. A CT scan disclosed a retroperitoneal mass, for which reason the patient was submitted to surgery. Analysis of the biopsy s...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the information provided by computed tomography (CT) in Fournier's gangrene, particularly in regard to the early diagnosis of the disease, and its utility as a complementary diagnostic imaging technique. METHODS:A retrospective study identified five cases of Fournier's gangrene. These patients had...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical and histopathological manifestations of a case of pseudoepitheliomatous, keratotic and micaceous balanitis and review the literature on this rare condition. METHODS:A case of pseudoepitheliomatous, keratotic and micaceous balanitis in a 63-year-old man is presented. The lesion appear...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cystic tumors of the adrenal gland are uncommon, but are being increasingly more frequently diagnosed during routine radiological evaluation as "incidentalomas". We discuss the differential diagnosis, therapeutic approach and the existing controversies concerning the management of this tumor type. METHODS:Tw...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To emphasize that adrenal cysts are an uncommon finding and in most cases incidentally discovered during evaluation for nonspecific abdominal pain or even at outopsy. METHODS:We report a case of a non-hypers-creting right adrenal cyst in a middle-aged woman. RESULTS:A complete hormone, radiological and some...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present our experience with free graft buccal mucosa substitution urethroplasties. METHODS:Between June, 1992 and December, 1997, we performed 18 urethroplasties with buccal mucosa in 17 patients (double urethroplasty in the same stage in one): 8 for the repair of urethral strictures, 9 for the repair of ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The selection of patients amenable to treatment with a bladder neck sling remains a controversy. In this paper we review our experience with this technique and describe our patient selection criteria. METHODS:Since 1991, 30 patients (24 females and 6 males) aged 4 to 20 years (mean 10) received a bladder nec...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the association of congenital bilateral agenesis of the vas deferens and cystic fibrosis. METHODS:Three azoospermic patients with surgically confirmed congenital agenesis of the vas deferens in whom a molecular genetics study had been performed to discard the more common mutations of cystic fibros...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe an additional case of multilocular cystic nephroma, with special reference to the sonographic features of a renal cystic lesion. METHODS:The clinical and radiological features of a kidney tumor in a 61-year-old female patient were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS:The preoperative diagnosis was ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe an additional case of this rare disease entity, with special reference to its diagnosis and treatment, and to briefly review the literature. METHODS:We report on an 82-year-old male with adrenal myelolipoma that had been incidentally discovered during evaluation for another condition. A left adre...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a case treated with a new technique in our therapeutic algorithm for non-neurogenic vesicourethral dysfunction. METHODS/RESULTS:A 47-year-old female underwent retropubic urethropexy for stress urinary incontinence. She remained incontinent due to detrusor instability to a degree that was socially...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To review our series of nephrogenic adenoma and compare our results with those reported in the literature. METHOD:The records of our Department of Pathology were reviewed to determine the cases of nephrogenic adenoma diagnosed at our center. The clinical features, diagnostic aspects, pathological findings, ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe two cases of malakoplakia of the bladder with an unusual form of presentation and review the cases previously reported in the literature. METHODS/RESULTS:Two patients, a 61-year-old female and a 71-year-old male, are described. Both patients had a history of recurrent infection caused by colifor...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the type and to quantify the DURR phenomena in the male. METHODS:We conducted a clinical and urodynamic study in 31 male patients with functional lower urinary tract symptoms. RESULTS:DURR is produced by two types of mechanisms: urethral rigidity and contraction of the urethral wall. The patie...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the utility of electromyographic study of the bulbocavernosus muscle. METHODS:126 impotent patients were evaluated by physical examination and neuroandrologic profile. The physical examination consisted in an exploration of the anal tone and the bulbocavernosus reflex. The neuroandrologic profile ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report an uncommon case of idiopathic calcinosis of the scrotum. METHODS/RESULTS:A case of idiopathic scrotal calcinosis in a 50-year-old male who presented with multiple hard masses in the scrotum is described. Cytological (fine needle aspiration) and histological (biopsy and resection) analyses of these...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Low grade, low stage superficial bladder tumors have, in general, a good prognosis; however, some of these tumors progress and behave more aggressively, displaying a high incidence of recurrence and rapid transformation into a higher grade of malignancy with deep invasion of the bladder wall. Numerous studies...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a case of crossed testicular ectopia that was diagnosed in a 52-year-old patient who had consulted for infertility associated with a genital anomaly. METHODS:Patient evaluation included hematological, hormonal, cytogenetic and imaging studies. An exploratory operation was also performed. RESULTS...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report on a patient with Wilms' tumor treated by partial nephrectomy with 31 years survival. METHODS:Herein we describe a 33-year-old patient who had undergone surgery for a right renal tumor at age 2 years and 10 months. A partial nephrectomy was performed because the patient had left ureterohydronephros...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the results of conservative management of post-traumatic (abdominal stab wound) pseudoaneurysm with arteriovenous fistula in segmental artery of left kidney and secondary persistent hematuria in an HIV positive patient. METHODS/RESULTS:A supraselective left renal arteriography revealed a pseudoaneu...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the likelihood of overlooking the diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCA), using current screening methods, in patients treated for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) with medical or minimally invasive treatment modalities, which do not produce tissue specimens for histologic review. To appraise this, we...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The influence of psychogenic factors on voiding generally manifests as an irritative syndrome and rarely in the form of acute or chronic urinary retention. The diagnosis and treatment of this uncommon urological pathology are reviewed and our experience is presented. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective stud...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the presence of urinary symptoms in 77 patients with multiple sclerosis. METHODS:The neurological compromise and the degree of functional disability were evaluated through the Minimum Dossier of Disability for Multiple Sclerosis. The pertinent data for the urinary symptoms were collected through ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review our experience in 37 patients who had undergone supravesical urinary diversion with defunctionalized bladder left in situ. METHODS:The pathological conditions that indicated surgery were advanced infiltrating bladder carcinoma and bladder irradiation due to other pelvic organ malignancies. RESULTS...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a case of vasitis nodosum causing spontaneous recanalization of the vas deferens. METHODS:Herein we describe a patient who had undergone vasectomy 9 years earlier. A nodule in the vas deferens arising from granulomatous reaction had progressed to vasitis nodosum, causing spontaneous recanalizatio...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a simple method of depilation of scrotal skin and the advantages of utilizing scrotal skin flaps for urethroplasty in the postpubertal male. METHODS:Depilation of the scrotal flap is achieved by electrocoagulating the dermal papillae with a needle specifically designed for scrotal hair. The frequ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The genitourinary tract is one of the most common sites of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (30%-33%), followed by the lymphatic tissue, skeletal system and gut. Due to the diagnostic methods and therapeutic modalities currently available, it is infrequent to find advanced tuberculosis with extensive genitourinary...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the prevalence of neoplasms in renal transplant patients and the relative risk for each tumor type according to the immunosuppression regimen. METHODS:609 renal transplants were reviewed. The risk index was determined by the ratio of the cases observed and predicted. RESULTS:Tumor prevalence was ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We reviewed the records of patients submitted to renal transplantation at our institution to determine the incidence and risk factors for calculus formation in these patients. METHODS:Of 794 functioning renal grafts that had been transplanted from January, 1981 to May, 1996, 16 patients (2%), 9 males and 7 f...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Involvement of extralymphatic tissue in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is uncommon and that of the epididymis and spermatic cord is rare. This paper describes an unusual case with metastasis to both epididymis and the spermatic cord as the first sign of reactivation of CLL. METHODS/RESULTS:A patient with...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00